钻井业常用专业词汇一
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A 氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid 胺基amino 铵基ammonium 安全地层safe formation 安全试破safe destruction 安全钻井safe drilling 坳陷down warping region 螯合chelation 凹陷sag 凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系Ordovician system API模拟法API recommened method B 多靶点multiple target point 白沥青white asphalt 白油mineral oil 白云母white mica 半透膜semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂flocculant 包被envelop 包被抑制性encapsulating ability 饱和度saturation 饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水saturated salt water 背斜anticlinal 钡barium 苯环benzene ring 苯酚phenyl hydroxide 本质区别essential difference 泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积specific surface area 比吸水量specific absorption 比重瓶法density bottle method 避免avoid 蓖麻油ricinus oil 边界摩擦boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物）algae 变化趋势variation trend 标准化standardization 标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度roughness of the surface 表面电位surface electric potential 表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能interface energy 表面粘度surface viscosity 表面抛光sample surface Aibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力surface tension 表明verify /reveal 表皮系数(S)skin coefficient 憋钻bit bouncing 宾汉方程bingham equation 丙三醇glycerine 丙烯情acrylonitrile 丙烯酸acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐acrylate 丙烯酰胺acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake 薄片flake 薄弱地层weak formation 泊松比poisson’s ratio 剥离peel off 补救remediation 不分散泥浆nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging 不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀uneven 不可逆irreversible 不同程度inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C 参数优选parametric optimization 残酸reacted acid 残余饱和度residual staturation 残渣gel residue , solid residue 测量measure 侧链side chain 侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well 层间interlayer 层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding 层流layer flow 差减法minusing 尝试trial 柴油diesel oil 长连缔合物long chain associated matter 操作方法operation method 超伸井high deep well 超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well 超声波ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate 产层production/pay zone 产层亏空reservoir voidage 产量production ,output 沉淀precipitation 沉降subside 沉降速度settling rate 沉砂sand setting 衬套sleeve 程序program 成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells 成分ingredient 成胶剂gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂film-forming resin 成岩性差poor diagenetic grade 承压bearing pressure 承压低lower pressure resistance 承压能力loading capacity 尺寸dimension 斥力repulsion 除硫效果sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂sulfur elimination 除砂器desander 触变性thixotropy 触变剂thixotropic agent 垂沉sag 垂直井vertical well 充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid 磁化magnetization 次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal 冲蚀flush 冲刷washing out 冲洗clean 冲洗效率cleaning efficiency 冲洗液washing fluid 从…角度from the standpoint of 丛式井cluster well 稠化剂gelling agent 稠油区viscous oil area 稠油藏high oil reservoir 初步分析preliminary analysis 初始稠度initial consistency 初始粘度initial viscosity 初探primary investigation 处理剂additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂accelerating agent 醋酸acetate 醋酸钠sodium acetate 窜流fluid channeling 脆裂embrittlement crack 脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂extracting agent D 达西定律Darcy’s equation 大段水层thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry 大井斜角high deviation angle 大块岩样big rock sample 大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings 大类genera 大理石marble 大砾石层large gravel bed 大量分析quantitative analysis 大排量洗井high flow rate washover 大排量循环high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼large hole 代表性岩心representive core sample 单宁酸tannate 单体monomer 单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength 氮nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly 导向器guider 等温曲线isothermal curve 低毒油基low toxicity oil based 低返速low return-velocity 低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid 低级醛low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent 滴定titration 底水丰富basal water abundance 底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well 第二界面second contact surface 缔合物associated matter 地层formation 地层出液量formation fluid production 地层破碎straturn breaking 地层倾角大higher formation clination 地层水formation water 地层损害formation damage 地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test 地下水groundwater , subsurface water 地应力ground stress 地质geology 地质构造geologic structure 淀粉starch 电测electronic logging 电导率electric conductivity 电荷electricity 电化学法electrochemistry method 电解质electrolyte 电镜分析electronic microscope photos 电位potential fall ξ电位zeta potential 电性electric property 电泳法electrophoresis method 电子探针electron spectrum 调查census 顶替过程displacing operation 定量设计quantitative design 定向井direction well 定子stator 冻胶gel 动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性settling stability 动力学kinetics 动态滤失dynamic filtration 动切力yield value 动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging 堵塞seal 堵塞比(DR)damage ratio 堵塞物bulkhead 堵水water shutoff 毒性大high toxicity 毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡short transition time 短纤维brief fiber 断层发育mature fault 断裂带faulted zone 对策countermeasure 多产层multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂multifunction additive 多孔介质porons medium 多目标定向井multi-target directional well 多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计multivariate statistics 惰性材料inert material 惰性润滑剂inert lubricant E 二次沉淀secondary precipitation 二叠系Permian system 二甲胺dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion 二开second section 二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide 二元共聚物binary polymer F 发气剂gas-development 发展趋势development tendency 反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力van der waals force 范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter 返回go back to 方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder 方程equation 芳香烃aromatic group 防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐anti-corrosion 防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失lost circulation prevention 防气窜anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving 防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止prevent…from 纺织textile 放空不返loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium 非均质nonhomogeneity 非离子nonionic 非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性impervious 废泥浆mud disposal 沸石zeolite 分布distribution 分段固井技术stage cementing technology 分光度法spectrophotometer 分类division 分散dispersion 分散剂dispersant 分散介质dispersion medium 分析analysis 分形理论fractal theory 分形几何fractal geometry 分子molecules 分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules 分子量molecular weight 分子链molecular chain 分子形态shape of molecular chain 粉尘dust 粉煤灰fly ash 粉末powder 粉砂质aleuritic texture 酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent 封闭稳定good isolation 封堵formation sealing 封堵剂formation sealant 封固段interval isolation 扶正器centralizer 氟硼酸borofluorhydric 浮力效应effect of buoyancy 孵化速度incubation 浮游植物floating vegetation 复合combine 复合离子multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud 复配方案compositional formulation 复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate 复杂时效outage time 复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀电位corrosion potential 腐蚀速率corrosion rate 腐殖酸humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassium humic 辅料auxiliary material 负negative 负压钻井underbalanced drilling 符合accord with 符合率coincidencerate 副产品by-product 附加密度addition mud density G 改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake 改性modification 改性淀粉modified starch 改性沥青modified asphalt 改造refomation 钙calcium 钙矾石ettringite 钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite 干混拌技术mixing technology 干扰interfere with 甘油glycerol 锆zirconium 高分子higher molecular weight 高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer 高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant 高负荷high load 高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS)blast furnace slag 高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid 高难度high challenge 高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比high sand ratio 高温静置quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂super lubricant 高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte 膏质泥岩creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜isolating membrane 各向异性anisotropy 工程engineering 共聚copolymerization 共聚物copolymer 共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner 狗腿dogleg 构造裂缝structural fracture 固化solidification 固化剂hardener , curing agent 固井技术cementing technology 固体团块solid cake 固相solid phase 固相含量solid concentration 固相颗粒solid particles 固相颗粒侵入solid invasion 固相控制技术solid control technology 固相损害damage of particles 固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum 瓜尔胶guar 挂片失重法weight loss method 关掉电机turn off the power 光谱spectroscopy 硅silicone 硅粉silica powder 硅氟fluosilicic 硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠sodium silicate 硅酸盐silicate 滚轮失重法roller weight loss method 国内外home and abroad 过渡金属transitional metal 过平衡压力over-balanced pressure 过剩浓度residual concentration 过氧化物peroxide H 海绿石chlorite 海上offshore 海水泥浆sea water mud 海湾bay 海洋生物marine animal 含量content 含水量moisture content 耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉walnut shell flour 核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis 合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格eligible 合理级配reasonable distribution 褐煤lignite 赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG)black positive gel 恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate 葫芦串irregular borehole 护胶剂colloid protecting resistance 护胶作用colloid stability 互层interbeded 红外光谱infrared spectrography 花岗岩granite 划眼作业reaming operation 化学螯合剂chelating agent 化学冲洗液chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation 环保型environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护environment protection 环空当量密度annular equivalent density 环空返速velocity in annular 环空压耗annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷epoxypropare 环氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor 磺化sulfonation 磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂sulfonating agent 磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives 磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite 磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud 磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group 灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method 灰岩limestone 回归分析regressive analysis 回收率recovery percent 回填还耕refilling for plowland 火成岩igneous rock 火山喷发岩volcanic 混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)mixed metal layer hydroxide compound |
