经济学词汇G-L
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G game theory :对策论、博弈论 general equilibrium :总体均衡 general goods :一般商品 Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线 Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜 Gini coefficient :吉尼系数 goldenrule :黄金规则 goods :货物 government failure :政府失败 government regulation :政府调控 grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线 grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿 H heterogeneous product :异质产品 Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准 homogeneity :齐次性 homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数 homogeneous product :同质产品 homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数 horizontal summation :水平和 household :家庭 how to produce :如何生产 human capital :人力资本 hypothesis :假说 I identity :恒等式 imperfect competion :不完全竞争 implicitcost :隐性成本 income :收入 income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线 income constraint :收入约束 income consumption curve :收入消费曲线 income distribution :收入分配 income effect :收入效应 income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性 increasing cost industry :成本递增产业 increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增 inefficiency :缺乏效率 index number :指数 indifference :无差异 indifference curve :无差异曲线 indifference map :无差异族 indifference relation :无差异关系 indifference set :无差异集 indirect approach :间接法 individual analysis :个量分析 individual demand curve :个人需求曲线 individual demand function :个人需求函数 induced variable :引致变量 induction :归纳法 industry :产业 industry equilibrium :产业均衡 industry supply curve :产业供给曲线 inelastic :缺乏弹性的 inferior goods :劣品 inflection point :拐点 information :信息 information cost :信息成本 initial condition :初始条件 initial endowment :初始禀赋 innovation :创新 input :投入 input—output :投入—产出 institution :制度 institutional economics :制度经济学 insurance :保险 intercept :截距 interest :利息 interest rate :利息率 intermediate goods :中间产品 internatization of externalities :外部性内部化 invention :发明 inverse demand function :逆需求函数 investment :投资 invisible hand :看不见的手 isocost line :等成本线， isoprofit curve :等利润曲线 isoquant curve :等产量曲线 isoquant map :等产量族 K kinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线 L labour :劳动 labour demand :劳动需求 labour supply :劳动供给 labour theory of value :劳动价值论 labour unions :工会 laissez faire :自由放任 Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数 Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数， land :土地 law :法则 law of demand and supply :供需法 law of diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减法则 law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则 law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率 law of increasing cost :成本递增法则 law of one price :单一价格法则 leader—follower model :领导者--跟随者模型 least—cost combination of inputs :最低成本的投入组合 leisure :闲暇 Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数 licenses :许可证 linear demand function :线性需求函数 linear homogeneity :线性齐次性 linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数 long run :长期 long run average cost :长期平均成本 long run equilibrium :长期均衡 long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线 long run marginal cost :长期边际成本 long run total cost :长期总成本 Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线 loss minimization :损失极小化 1ump sum tax :一次性征税 luxury :奢侈品 |
