一、现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。 1.Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后,这个小女孩开始看电视。 2.Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well. 因为在北京住了多年,卡特对这个城市很熟悉。被动式 二、现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。 A.现在分词的一般被动式。如: 1.The building being built is our library. 正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。 2.The question being discussed is of great importance. 正在讨论的问题非常重要。 B.现在分词的完成被动式。如: 1.Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn't make such mistakes. 老师警告他们之后,学生们不再犯这样的错误了。 2.Having been told many times , he still did not know how to do it. (人家)已经告诉他多少次了,他还是不知道怎么做。 三、现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。如: 1.She sat there reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。 2.A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如: Going into the room,he shut the door. 走进房间,他就关上了门。 |