英语非谓语动词巩固练习题3（含讲解）
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【练习】 1. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.（填空练习） 答案： being 解析： There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 2.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.（填空练习） 答案： to make 解析： 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 3. He hurried to the station,_____the 9：30 train had already left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 答案： C 解析： 本题考查"（only）＋不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 4. Which do you enjoy_____your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend答案： B 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。 5. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work intime. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished答案： B 解析： fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对. 6. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. （填空练习） 答案： having thought 解析： -ing形式短语作状语，且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前，故用having thought。 【小知识】动词不定式的基本用法 （1）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （2）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? |
