英语非谓语动词巩固练习题8(含讲解)
【练习】 1. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . (填空练习) 答案:playing; is to dance。 解析:enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。 2. We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on theblackboard. A. read, writing B. reading, writingC. to read, written D. read, written 答案: D 解析: listen to 意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to 的不定式,也可以用动名词。writtenon the blackboard 为过去分词作定语,修饰the article。 3. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. (填空练习) 答案: having been addressed 解析: address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。 4. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.(填空练习) 答案: needing to be repaired。 解析: needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 5. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought答案:A 解析:当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事";如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。 6.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ (kill)the boring time. (填空练习) 答案: To kill 解析: why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 【小知识】非谓语动词-动词-ing形式的基本用法 (1)作主语: –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here. (2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. (3)作宾语: |