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英语宾语从句巩固练习题9(含讲解)

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英语宾语从句巩固练习题9(含讲解)

1. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives    B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor     D. which floor does he lives on

答案: B

解析: 你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,on the floor, 所以介词用on.

2.  They don't know _______ their parents are.

A.that     B. what     C. why    D. which

答案: B

解析:what 表示职业, 因此选B.

3. Tell me where ____?

A. is the hospital     B. the hospital is     C. is hospital     D. hospital is

答案: B

解析: 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

4.He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi        B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi      D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi

答案:A

解析: 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。

5. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading      B. what is he reading

C. what does he read     D. he reads what 

答案: A

解析:你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

6.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if; Whether     B. whether; Whether     C. if; That      D. if; If

答案: D

解析:前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。

【小知识】宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?

2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

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