英语宾语从句巩固练习题9(含讲解)
1. Do you know ______? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on 答案: B 解析: 你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,on the floor, 所以介词用on. 2. They don't know _______ their parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which 答案: B 解析:what 表示职业, 因此选B. 3. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 答案: B 解析: 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。 4.He hasn’t decided _______. A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 答案:A 解析: 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。 5. Can you see ________? A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 答案: A 解析:你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。 6.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 答案: D 解析:前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。 【小知识】宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如: 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: 4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如: |