神经系统词汇英汉对照
Nervous System 神经系统 peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统 neuron 神经元 neuroglia 神经胶质 nucleus 神经核 tract 神经束 ganglion 神经节 nerve 神经 spinal nerves 脊神经 cervical plexus 颈丛 phrenic nerve 膈神经 brachial plexus 臂丛 longthoracic nerve 胸长神经 thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经 axillary nerve 腋神经 musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经 median nerve 正中神经 ulnar nerve 尺神经 radial nerve 桡神经 thoracic nerves 胸神经 intercostal nerve 肋间神经 lumbar plexus 腰丛 lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干 femoral nerve 股神经 obturator nerve 闭孔神经 sacral plexus 骶丛 sciatic nerve 坐骨神经 tibial nerve 胫神经 common peroneal nerve 腓总神经 superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经 deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经 cranial nerves 脑神经 olfactory nerve 神经 optic nerve 视神经 oculomotor nerve 动眼神经 trochlear nerve 滑车神经 trigeminal nerve 三叉神经 abducent nerve 展神经 facial nerve 面神经 vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经 glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经 vagus nerve 迷走神经 accessory nerve 副神经 hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经 visceral nervous system 内脏神经系 autonomic nervous system 自主神经系 vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系 sympathetic nerve 交感神经 parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经 central nervous system 中枢神经系统 spinal cord 脊髓 gray matter 灰质 white matter 白质 substantia gelatinosa 胶状质 nucleus thoracicus 胸核 fasciculus gracilis 薄束 fasciculus cuneatus 楔束 spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束 corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束 brain (encephalon) 脑 brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pons 脑桥 midbrain (mesencephalon) 中脑 pyramid 锥体 pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉 inferior olive nucleus 下橄榄核 gracilis tubercule 薄束结节 cuneate tubercule 楔束结节 inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚 fourth ventricle 第四脑室 rhomboid fossa 菱形窝 striae medullaris 髓纹 hypoglossal trigone 舌下神经三角 vagal trigone 迷走神经三角 area postrema 最后区 obex 闩 medial eminence 内侧隆起 facial colliculus 面丘 vestibular area前庭区 acoustic tubercle 听结节 middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚 superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚 inferior colliculus 下丘 superior colliculus 上丘 crus cerebri 大脑脚 cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管 medial lemniscus 内侧丘系 spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神经脊髓束 spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经脊束核 solitary nucleus 孤束核 nucleus ambiguus 疑核 pontine nuclei 脑桥核 trapezoid body 斜方体 lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系 locus ceruleus 蓝斑 substantia nigra 黑质 red nucleus 红核 reticular formation 网状结构 raphe nuclei 中缝核 cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon 间脑 thalamus 丘脑 metathalamus 后丘脑 epithalamus 上丘脑 subthalamus 底丘脑 hypothalamus 下丘脑 opticchiasma 视交叉 telencephalon (cerebrum) 端脑(大脑) temporal lobe 颞叶 frontal lobe 额叶 parietal lobe 顶叶 occipital lobe 枕叶 insula 岛叶 limbic lobe 边缘叶 corpus callosum 胼胝体 central sulcus 中央沟 lateral sulcus 外侧沟 parieo-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟 calcarine sulcus 距状沟 precentral gyrus 中央前回 postcentral gyrus 中央后回 angular gyrus 角回 supramarginal gyrus 缘上回 lingual gyrus 舌回 cuneus gyrus 楔回 dentate gyrus 齿状回 parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回 uncus (海马旁回)钩 paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶 cingulate gyrus 扣带回 lateral ventricle 侧脑室 basal nuclei 基底核 caudate nucleus 尾状核 lentiform nucleus 豆状核 putamen 壳 globus palidus 苍白球 corpus striatum 纹状体 fornix 穹窿 internal capsule 内囊 cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 dura mater 硬脑膜 arachnoid 蛛网膜 pia mater 软脑膜 basilar artery 基底动脉 cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环 cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 |