解剖学词汇英汉对照
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Anatomy Terms 解剖学词汇 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 abducent n. 展神经 accessory n. 副神经 acetabulum 髋臼 adductor magnus m. 大收肌 alimentary system 消化系统 anal canal 肛管 anatomy 解剖学 angiology 脉管学 ankle joint 踝关节 anterior horn 前角 anterior white commissure白质前连合 anus 肛门 aortic sinus 主动脉窦 aponeurosis 腱膜 aqueous humor 房水 arterial ligament 动脉韧带 arthrology 关节学 atrioventricular bundle房室束 atrioventricular node 房室结 auditory tube 咽鼓管 autonomic nervous system自主神经系统 axillary a. 腋动脉 azygos v. 奇静脉 basilic v. 贵要静脉 biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌 bone 骨 bone marrow 骨髓 brachial a. 肱动脉 brachial plexus 臂丛 brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉 brain stem 脑干 brain, encephalon 脑 bronchus 支气管 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 caecum 盲肠 cardia 贲门 cardiac atrium 心房 cardiac ventricle 心室 cardiovascular system心血管系统 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 carpal bones 腕骨 cartilage 软骨 cartilaginous joint 软骨连结 cavernous sinus 海绵窦 central nervous system 中枢神经系统 cephalic v. 头静脉 cerebellum 小脑 cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜 cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 cervical plexus 颈丛 cervical vertebrae 颈椎 cheek 颊 chorda tympani 鼓索 choroid 脉络膜 choroid plexus 脉络丛 ciliary body 睫状体 clavicle 锁骨 coccyx 尾骨 cochlea 耳蜗 coeliac trunk 腹腔干 colon 结肠 common carotid a.颈总动脉 common hepatic a. 肝总动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉 common peroneal n. 腓总神经 conjunctiva 结膜 conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥 cornea 角膜 coronary artery 冠状动脉 corpus callosum 胼胝体 corpus striatum 纹状体 cortex 皮质 corticonuclear tract 皮质核束 corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束 costal bone 肋骨 costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝 cranial fontanelles 颅囟 cranial n. 脑神经 cranium, skull 颅 deltoid m. 三角肌 diaphragm 膈 diencephalon 间脑 digestive tube/digestive tract消化管 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 ductus deferens 输精管 duodenum 十二指肠 ear 耳 ejaculatory duct 射精管 elbow joint 肘关节 endocrine glands 内分泌腺 epididymis 附睾 epidural space 硬膜外隙 erector spinae m. 竖脊肌 esophagus 食管 ethmoidal sinus 筛窦 external iliac a. 髂外动脉 extrapyramidal system锥体外系 eye 眼 facial a. 面动脉 facial n. 面神经 fascia 筋膜 fasciculus 纤维束 fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束 fasciculus gracilis 薄束 femoral a. 股动脉 femur 股骨 fibrous joint 纤维连结 fibula 腓骨 frontal sinus 额窦 gall bladder 胆囊 ganglion 神经节 glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经 gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌 gray matter 灰质 great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 greater omentum 大网膜 greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔 heart 心 hip bone 髋骨 hip joint 髋关节 hippocampal formation 海马结构 humerus 肱骨 hypoglossal n. 舌下神经 hypophysis 垂体 hypothalamus 下丘脑 ileum 回肠 ilium 髂骨 inguinal canal 腹股沟管 inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带 inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角 interatrial septum 房间隔 intercostal m. 肋间肌 intercostal n. 肋间神经 internal capsule 内囊 internal carotid a. 颈内动脉 internal jugular v. 颈内静脉 interventricular septum 室间隔 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 iris 虹膜 ischium 坐骨 jejunum 空肠 joint, articulation 关节 kidney 肾 knee joint 膝关节 lacrimal apparatus 泪器 larynx 喉 lateral ventricle 侧脑室 latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌 left gastric a. 胃左动脉 lens 晶状体 limbic system 边缘系统 linea alba 腹白线 liver, hepar 肝 locomotor system 运动系统 lumbar plexus 腰丛 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 lung 肺 lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统 macula lutea 黄斑 mamma, breast 乳房 mandibular n. 下颌神经 maxillary n. 上颌神经 maxillary sinus 上颌窦 medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体 median cubital v. 肘正中静脉 median n. 正中神经 mediastinum 纵隔 medulla 髓质 medulla oblongata 延髓 meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学 mesentery 肠系膜 metacarpal bones 掌骨 metatarsal bones 跖骨 midbrain, mesencephalon中脑 mitral valve 二尖瓣 muscle 肌肉 musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经 nasal cavity 鼻腔 nose 鼻 nucleus 神经核 obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌 obturator n. 闭孔神经 oculomotor n. 动眼神经 olfactory n. 嗅神经 omental burse 网膜囊 ophthalmic a. 眼动脉 ophthalmic n. 眼神经 optic chiasma 视交叉 optic disc 视神经盘 optic n. 视神经 oral cavity 口腔 orbit 眶 osteology 骨学 ovary 卵巢 palate 腭 pancreas 胰 paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦 parasympathetic nerve副交感神经 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺 paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉 parotid gland 腮腺 patella 髌骨 pectoralis major m. 胸大肌 pelvic diaphragm 盆膈 pelvis 骨盆 penis 阴茎 pericardium 心包 perineum 会阴 peripheral nervous system周围神经系统 peritoneum 腹膜 peroneal a. 腓动脉 phalanges 指骨/趾骨 pharynx 咽 phrenic n. 膈神经 pineal corpus 松果体 pleura 胸膜 pleural cavity 胸膜腔 pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝 pons 脑桥 popliteal a. 腘动脉 porta hepatis 肝门 portal v. 门静脉 posterior funiculus 后索 posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 prostate/prostate gland前列腺 pterion 翼点 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 pubis 耻骨 pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口 pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 pupil 瞳孔 pylorus 幽门 pyramidal decussation锥体交叉 pyramid 锥体 quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌 radial a. 桡动脉 radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节 radius 桡骨 rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹 rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹 rectum 直肠 red nucleus 红核 renal hilum 肾门 renal pedicle 肾蒂 reproductive system生殖系统 respiratory system 呼吸系统 reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓 retina 视网膜 rib 肋 right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉 sacral plexus 骶丛 sacrum 骶骨 salivary glands 唾液腺 sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带 sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带 sartorius m. 缝匠肌 scapula 肩胛骨 sciatic n. 坐骨神经 sclera 巩膜 scrotum 阴囊 semicircular canal 半规管 seminal vesicle 精囊 sensory organs 感觉器 serratus anterior m. 前锯肌 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 shoulder joint 肩关节 sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 sinuatrial node 窦房结 small intestine 小肠 spermatic cord 精索 sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 spinal cord 脊髓 spinal ganglia 脊神经节 spinal nerve 脊神经 spinal pia mater 软脊膜 splanchnology 内脏学 spleen 脾 splenic a. 脾动脉 sternal angle 胸骨角 sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌 sternum 胸骨 stomach, gaster 胃 subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙 subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 sublingual gland 舌下腺 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 subphrenic space 膈下间隙 substantia nigra 黑质 superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结 superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉 superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 suprarenal gland 肾上腺 sympathetic nerve 交感神经 synosteosis 骨性结合 tarsal bones 跗骨 telencephalon 端脑 temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节 tendon 肌腱 terminal line 界线 testis 睾丸 thalamus 丘脑 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 thoracic cage 胸廓 thoracic duct 胸导管 thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 thymus 胸腺 thyroid gland 甲状腺 tibia 胫骨 tibial n. 胫神经 tongue 舌 tonsil 扁桃体 tooth 牙 trachea 气管 transverse tarsal joint跗横关节 trapezius m. 斜方肌 triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌 triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 trigeminal n. 三叉神经 trochlear n. 滑车神经 tympanic cavity 鼓室 tympanic membrane 鼓膜 ulna 尺骨 ulnar a. 尺动脉 ureter 输尿管 urethra 尿道 urinary bladder 膀胱 urinary system 泌尿系统 urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈 uterine a. 子宫动脉 uterine tube 输卵管 uterus 子宫 vagina 阴道 vagus n. 迷走神经 vermiform appendix 阑尾 vertebra 椎骨 vertebral column 脊柱 vestibule 前庭 vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经 visual organs 视器 vitreous body 玻璃体 white matter 白质 reticular formation 网状结构 sclera 巩膜 stomach 胃 superior colliculus 上丘 thoracic vertebra 胸椎 tibia 胫骨 internal capsule 内囊? kidney 肾脏 lingual n. 舌神经 sacral plexus 骶丛 sympathetic 交感的 brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干 brain 脑 heart 心脏 lumbar vertebra 腰椎? lung 肺? occipital lobe 枕叶 patella 髌骨 penis 阴茎 peritoneum 腹膜 articular capsule 关节囊 autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系 Blood vessel system carpus 腕骨? external ear 外耳? facial n. 面神经? hip bone 髋骨? inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带? lateral ventricle 侧脑室? locus ceruleus 蓝斑? lymph node 淋巴结 lymphatic system 淋巴系? nervous system 神经系统 nucleus ambiguous 疑核 orbita 眶 pelvis 骨盆 pons 脑桥 spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束 sternum 胸骨 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 substantia nigra 黑质 anatomy 解剖学 duodenum 十二指肠 internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘 levator ani m. 肛提肌 nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核 occipital bone 枕骨 palate 腭 postcentral gyrus 中央后回 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 pyramidal tract 锥体束 sensory neuron 感觉神经元 telencephalon 端脑 aorta 主动脉 biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌 capillary 毛细血管? cardiac apex 心尖? frontal bone 额骨? ganglion 神经节 interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干? pleura 胸膜 pubis 耻骨 red nucleus 红核 small intestine 小肠 cartilage 软骨? dura mater 硬膜 iliopsoas m. motor neuron 运动神经元 pia mater 软脑膜 posterior funiculus 后索 talocrural （ankle） joint 距骨小腿（踝）关节 thoracic duct 胸导管 tibial n. 胫神经 atrioventricular bundle 房室束 atrium 心房 axillary a. 腋动脉 basilic v. 贵要静脉 bronchus 支气管 central nervous system 中枢神经系统 ? gall bladder 胆囊 gray substance 灰质? interventricular septum 室间隔? large intestine 大肠? lip 唇 liver 肝? lumbar plexus 腰丛? mamma （breast） 乳房 mandible 下颌骨 medial lemniscus 内侧丘系 nasal septum 鼻中隔 neuron 神经元 nucleus 细胞核，神经核 parietal bone 顶骨 parietal lobe 顶叶 pharynx 咽 posterior horn 后角 precentral gyrus 中央前回 pylorus 幽门 radius 挠骨 sacrum 骶骨 sagittal plane 矢状面 scapula 肩胛骨 skeleton 骨骼 spermatic cord 精索 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 spleen 脾 subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔 synapse 突触 temporal lobe 颞叶 basal nuclei 基底核 bone 骨 brachial plexus 臂丛 central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束? femoral n. 股神经? fibula 腓骨? hippocampus 海马? ilium 髂骨? ligament 韧带 maxilla 上颌骨 mesentery 肠系膜 nasal cavity 鼻腔 ovary 卵巢 peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统 pupil 瞳孔 sense organ 感觉器官 accessory n. 副神经 brain stem 脑干 caecum 盲肠? diencephalon 间脑? larynx 喉 lateral funiculus 外侧索? nerve 神经 nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核 oesophagus 食道 parasympathetic 副交感的 prostate 前列腺 retina 视网膜 scrotum 阴囊 temporal bone 颞骨 thalamus 丘脑 anatomy 解剖学 anterior horn 前角 anus 肛门 arachnoid 蛛网膜 associate neuron 联络神经元 atrioventricular node 房室结 ductus deferens 输精管? eyeball 眼球 fascia 筋膜? femoral a. 股动脉? femur 股骨 greater omentum 大网膜 humerus 肱骨? inferior colliculus 下丘? inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶? iris 虹膜 jejunum 空肠 lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉 horizontal plane ischium 坐骨 joint cavity 关节腔? laterior horn 外侧角? lymph vessel 淋巴管? muscle 肌 perineum 会阴 sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 anal canal 肛管 artery 动脉 auditory tube 咽鼓管 axillary n. 腋神经 carpal canal 腕管? diaphragm 膈? Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺 fasciculus cuneatus 楔束? frontal lobe 额叶? genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑 radial a. 桡动脉 spinal cord 脊髓 tendo calcaneus 跟腱 tongue 舌 angiology 脉管学 auricle 耳廓 cardiac orifice 贲门? lens 晶体 neuroglia 神经胶质 nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺 |
