关于X线部分中英文对照

acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节

air bronchogram 支气管影像

ankle joint 踝关节

ankylosis of joint 关节强直

arches of foot 足弓

biligrafin 胆影葡胺

bone age 骨龄

bone canaliculi 骨小管

bone cortex 骨皮质

bone deformity 骨骼变形

bone destruction 骨质破坏

bone lacuna 骨陷窝

bone lamella 骨板

bony articular surface 骨关节面

bursa 滑膜囊

calcification 钙化

carpal bones 腕骨

cavity 空洞

chondral calcification 软骨钙化

compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨

degeneration of joint 关节退行性变

destruction of joint 关节破坏

diaphysis 骨干

digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法

dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法

elbow joint 肘关节

encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液

end plate 终板

epiphyseal line 骨骺线

epiphyseal plate 骨骺板

epiphysis 骨骺

exudation 渗出

fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变

filling defect 充盈缺损

free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液

haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着

Hafersian system 哈弗系统

haversian lamella 哈氏骨板

hilar dance 肺门舞蹈

hip joint 髋关节

hydropneumothorax 液气胸

hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶

hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化

intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起

interlobar effusion 叶间积液

intermediate lamella 骨间板

internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板

interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿

intervertebral disc 椎间盘

intervertebral foramen 椎间孔

intervertenral space 椎间隙

intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿

joint 关节

joint capsule 关节囊

joint cartilage 关节软骨

joint cavity 关节腔

joint space 关节间隙

knee joint 膝关节

lamellar bone 层板骨

left atrial enlargement 左心房增大

left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大

ligament 韧带

localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液

looser zone 假骨折线

mass 肿块

medullary space 骨髓腔

metacarpal bones 掌骨

metaphysis 干骺端

metatarsal bones 跖骨

niche 龛影

obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张

obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影

ossifcation 骨化

ossification centre 骨化中心

osteoblast 成骨细胞

osteoclast 破骨细胞

osteocyte 骨细胞

osteomalacia 骨质软化

osteonecrosis 骨质坏死

osteoporosis 骨质疏松

periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生

periosteal reaction 骨膜反应

periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜

phalanges of fingers 指骨

phalanges of toes 趾骨

pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化

pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤

pneumothorax 气胸

proliferative lesion 增殖性病变

pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大

pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压

pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血

pulmonary hypertension 肺高压

pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血

pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压

pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血

quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法

right atrial enlargement 右心房增大

right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大

sequestrum 死骨

shoulder joint 肩关节

soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀

soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀

subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液

swelling of joint 关节肿胀

tarsal bones 跗骨

tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆

trabecula 骨小梁

Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管

woven bone 非层板骨

wrist 腕关节

abestosis 石棉肺

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病

actinomycosis 放线菌病

acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核

agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全

allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎

aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺

amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性

angiogram sign 血管造影征

anthracosis 炭黑尘肺

aspergillosis 曲菌病

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症

butterfly sign 蝶翼征

cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺

chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎

coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺

congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿

contusion of lung 肺挫伤

cryptococcosis 隐球菌病

cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩

dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿

diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升

diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝

electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺

esophageal cyst 食管囊肿

foreign body of chest 胸部异物

foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺

Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征

graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺

halo sign 晕轮征

hamartoma 错构瘤

hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II型）

Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤

Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病

honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺

hydropneumothorax 液气胸

inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤

interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎

intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺

kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺

Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤

laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿

laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征

lung abscess 肺脓肿

lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿

mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿

mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤

mediastinitis 纵隔炎

mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿

mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤

metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤

mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺

neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤

non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤

pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化

pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝

pneumocomosis 尘肺

pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿

pneumothorax 气胸

primary complex 原发综合征

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）

pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症

pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症

pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘

pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形

pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病

pulmonary edema 肺水肿

pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞

pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死

pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症

pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核

pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎

radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎

rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病

saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩

sarcoidosis 结节病

secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）

seminoma 精原细胞瘤

silicosis 矽肺

staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎

subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核

systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮

talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺

teratoma 畸胎瘤

thymoma 胸腺瘤

tramline sign 轨道征

traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝

tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核

tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎

varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩

Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿

下肢静脉造影: Lower Vein Angiography

上肢静脉造影: Upper Vein Angiography

下肢动脉造影: Lower Artery Angiography

上肢动脉造影: Upper Artery Angiography

脑血管造影: Cerebrovascular Angiograhy

主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影: Aorta Angiography

肾静脉取血: Kidney Vein Blood Sampling

右心、左心造影: Right and Left Ventricular Angiography

心肌活检: Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling

冠状动脉造影: Coronary Arteriography

腔静脉取血: Vena cava sampling

心导管检查（微导管同）（进口仪器）: Cardiac catheterization

经皮球囊扩张: Percutaneous balloon dilatating

予激综合症心内膜检测: Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome

希氏束电图: Electrocardiogram of bundle of His

心脏临时起搏: Cardiac temporary pacing

埋置永久心脏起搏器: Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting

体肢动脉系统介入治疗: Transartery interventional therapy

支气管动脉介入治疗: Bronchus artery interventional therapy

肺动脉介入治疗: Pulmonary artery interventional therapy

头臂动脉介入治疗: Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy

静脉介入治疗: Veinous interventional therapy

冠状动脉介入治疗（球囊成形）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （balloon angioplasty）

冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating）

冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内支架）: Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion）

主动脉介入治疗: Aorta interventional therapy

肾动脉介入治疗: Renal artery interventional therapy

心脏瓣膜成形术: Heart valvuloplasty

房间隔缺损封堵术: Atrial septal defect closer

室间隔缺损封堵术: Ventricular septal defect closer

动脉导管封堵术: Patent doctus arteriosus closer

冠状动脉瘘封堵术: Coronary artery fistula closer

冠状动脉腔内超声: Intracoronary ultrasound

非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗: Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery

经皮清除血管内异物: Transluminal eyewinker clearing

经皮放置静脉滤器: Transluminal filter implantaion