两封邮件对比：正式与非正式英文有何不同
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爱思英语编者按：下面有2封英文书信，你能分辨哪封是正式信件，哪封是非正式的吗？ 信件1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees. Two weeks ago I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late. As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new flight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra £200. As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport. I look forward to receiving your response. Yours faithfully, Paul Jones 信件2： Dear John, I’m just writing to let you know that I’ve moved house. As you know, I went for an interview for a job here in London. Well, they gave me the position! It would have been impractical to travel down from Manchester every day, so we’ve found a house here, in a nice part of London called Greenwich. Our new house isn't ideal. London prices are crazy, and we were only able to afford a one-bedroom flat. But on the bright side, it’s on the ground floor, it’s got nice big windows, and a lovely view out onto the garden. If you ever fancy a trip to London, you’re more than welcome to come and stay. It would be great to see you. From where we live, it’s only a quick ride on the underground into the city centre, so we could do some sight-seeing together. Keep in touch! All the best Mike 答案是第一封正式，第二封非正式。理由如下： Formal letter Beginning: Dear Sir or Madam Stating the purpose: I am writing with regard to Formal choice of language: due to, I intended, as a result of, caused me great inconvenience, compensate me, the additional flight No contractions: I am (not "I'm") Ending: I look forward to receiving your response. Yours faithfully, Informal letter Beginning: Dear John Stating the purpose: I'm just writing to let you know that Informal choice of language: As you know, Well, prices are crazy, on the bright side, it's got nice big windows, a lovely view, if you ever fancy, great to see you Use of contractions: I'm, we've, isn't, it's Ending: Keep in touch! All the best |
